常见时态的用法.docx

常见时态的用法

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常见时态的用法 till,

一、一般现在时:1.表示

习惯性或经常性的

动作或状态,常与

once,if,unless,assoon

as,aslongas,bythetime,incase,evenif,

themoment/minute

usually,

often,

/instant,theday/year,

sometimes,确 always,

immediately等引导

seldom, every

day

的时

(year,morning…)等表

示频率的时间状语连用。

He often does his

homeworkinhisstudy.

间(条件、让步)状语从句中,常用一般现在

时表将来。

When Billcomes(willcome×),askhimtowaitfor

Iusuallygetupatsiximen.

We’llgooutforawalk

themorning.

2.表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理等。Knowledge comesonlyfrompractice.

※ Columbus proved

as soon as therainstops.

Even if it rainstomorrow, the sportsmeetingwilltakeplace.

4. come, go, arrive,

thattheearthisround.

leave, start, begin,

3.在连词when,while,

before,after,until,

return等动词可以用来

表示按照计划、安排将要发生、且不轻易改变的动作(有特定的时间状语)。.

Theflighttakesoffat

teno’clock.

用于操作演示或指导说明的示范动作;第二句now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作。

二、一般过去时:1)表

School beginsSeptember1st.

on

示在确定的过去时间里

发生的动作或存在的状

※Could you tell me

whenhe back?

Whenhe back,

I’llletyouknow.

A. comes; comes B.will come; comes

C.willcome;willcome

D.comes;willcome5.试比较:

NowIputthesugarin

thecup.

I am doing myhomeworknow.

第一句用一般现在时,

态,常与yesterday,in1998,twoyearsago,lastmonth,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,when从句等连用.

TheRedArmycame

intobeingin1927.

Arobberbrokeintothebankandrobbedthebankofalotofmoneylastnight.

一般过去时还可表示过

去发生的一连串动作。

Themonkeyjumpedoff

thetree,pickedupabig someday,fromnowon,stoneandthrewitatus. thedayaftertomorrow,

)用于以下固定句型

中:

in the future 等表将来

形shall/will +动词原形

shall/will +动词原形

Begoingto+ 动词原

It is (high/ about) time 种构成方式:

that sb. did sth. 早该

做...

Would/ had rather sb.

did sth. 宁愿某人去

做…

1.

①表示计划、决

心,说话前已打算要

做的事情。

②说话人根据已有的

wish, wonder,think, 迹象或经验判断认为将

hope, know 等用过去

时,表示的动作都已成

为过去,现已不复存在。

要发生的事情。

I’mgoingtobuyanewcarifIhavealotof

money.

Look!Darkcloudsaregathering.Itisgoingto

rain.

Oh, it’s you. I didn’t 2.

knowyou

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