基于形态学开运算的浸矿体系孔隙结构及其演化特征.pdfVIP

工程科学学报，第

46

卷，第

2

期：199−208，2024

年

2

月

Chinese

Journal

of

Engineering,

Vol.

46,

No.

2:

199−208,

February

2024

/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2022.12.01.001;

基于形态学开运算的浸矿体系孔隙结构及其演化特征

1,2)2)1,2)✉2)3)

王雷鸣，李

辉，尹升华，潘晨阳，廖文胜

1)

北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京

100083

2)

北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院，北京

100083

3)

核工业北京化工冶金研究院，北京

101149

✉通信作者，

E-mail:

csuysh@126.com

摘

要

立足堆浸体系的偏析分层复杂结构，结合X-ray

CT无损探测、形态学开运算处理、MATLAB和OsiriX可视化软件

等手段，引入颗粒间孔隙的当量孔隙尺寸、面积、数量等关键表征参量，如从二维量化和三维可视化层面揭示浸矿体系中颗

粒间孔隙结构特征及其演化规律.

研究发现，细颗粒夹层呈“包裹体”状且均位于粗矿石颗粒的内部，分析认为其是造成堆浸

体系颗粒偏析和分层的重要致因；浸矿作用下微细颗粒迁移导致矿堆内部发生沉积压实作用，由197

mm降至180

mm以下；

浸矿21

d后，矿堆上部孔隙呈增大趋势，下部孔隙率呈减小趋势，此外，纵向当量孔隙的直径由2.81

mm减小至2.18

mm，其

变化趋势和程度要显著大于横向颗粒间孔隙的当量直径；对比浸矿0

d和21

d的柱浸体系三维颗粒间孔隙结构，证实了细颗

粒夹层所处区域的粘结聚集以及细颗粒夹层周边区域形成溶液绕流、溶液优势流动路径.

关键词

金属矿；堆浸技术；颗粒偏析；颗粒间孔隙；三维可视化

分类号

TG862

Pore

structure

and

its

evolution

characterization

in

leaching

systems

via

morphological

open

operation

WANGLeiming1,2)，LIHui2)，YINShenghua1,2)✉，PANChenyang2)，LIAOWensheng3)

1)

Key

Laboratory

of

Ministry

of

Education

for

Efficient

Mining

and

Safety

of

Metal

Mines,

University

of

Science

and

Technology

Beijing,

Beijing

100083,

China

2)

School

of

Civil

and

Resources

Engineering,

University

of

Science

and

Technology

Beijing,

Beijing

100083,

China

3)

Beijing

Research

Institute

of

Chemical

Engineering

and

Metallurgy,

Beijing

101149,

China

✉Corresponding

author,

E-mail:

csuysh@126.com

ABSTRACT

Heap

leaching

has

been

widely

used

in

mining

low-grade

sulfide

copper

minerals

because

of

its

outstanding

advantages

of

low

cost,

fast

infrastructure,

and

effective

recovery.

However,

the

segregation

and

stratification

of

crushed

ore

feeds

during

the

dumping

and

stacking

process

of

heap

leaching

are

significant

and

prone

to

occur,

leading

to

preferential

flow

paths

and

low

heap

leaching

efficiency.

Based

on

the

complex

segregation

and

layered

structure

of

the

heap

leaching

syst