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Prizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intellectualisminbeenestablished.21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centeringuffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).Canthismerelybecoeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagen 2004年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Prizewinningbookontherootsofanti-intellectualismin
beenestablished.21.[A]acting[B]relying[C]centering
uffett,Allen,EllisonandAlbrecht).Canthismerelybeco
eningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagen
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)
focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories21onthe
individualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior22theywerenotsufficientlypenalized
forpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough23withothers.Theories
focusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin24totheirfailuretorise
abovetheirsocioeconomicstatus,25asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,26
thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes27
lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare28tocriticism.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly29juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesin
theeconomythat30tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment31make
gainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin32leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.
Familieshavealso33changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsor
twoworkingparents;34,childrenarelikelytohave
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