高中英语时态语态讲解及习题.docx

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时态与语态

一．一般现在时，表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作和状态，常见的时间状语包括sometimes,often,usually,alway，soccasionally,nowandthen,onweekends,onSundays,everyweek/month/year等

Shealwaystakesawalkintheevening.Heoftendoeshishomeworkinhisstudy.

一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象和谚语格言中，此用法即使出现在

过去语境中，也用一般现在时。

Themoongoesaroundtheearth.

Pridegoesbeforeafall骄.

者必败

Hesaidtheearthisround.

主句是一般将来时,由when，after,before,assoonas,theminute,wheneve等r引导的时间状语和由if,unless,solongas,once等引导的条件状语和however,evenif等引导的让步状语从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。如：

l’llgothereafterIfinishmywork.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.

Iwilltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.

Evenifitrainstomorrow,thesportsmeetingwilltakeplace.

在以here,there开头的句子里，go,come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。例如：

Theregoesthebell铃.Therecomesthebus汽.

响了。

车来了。

Hereshecomes.她来了。

Butforthefacttha…t

定。

从句中，that从句的谓语动词时态要根据句子谓语所表示的时间而

Butforthefactthatheisbusynow,hewouldbehere.

Butforthefactthatyouwereill,Iwouldhavehadyouprintthepapers.

二、一般过去时

表示过去的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态或者某个人过去的经历，与现在无关，常用的时间状语有yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,anhourago,theotherday,lastmonth/year,justnow, in1982,intheolddays,inthepast,whenIwasyoung,whenIwasinLondon,whenIwasachild等

Ireceivedtwoletterslastweek.

TheOlympicGameswereheldinBeijingin2008.

WhenIwasinBeijing,IoftenwenttoBeijinguniversity.1.表示某人过去的经历

Haveyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?

Yes,IlearnedEnglishfor4yearsintheuniversity.

Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

Yes,I (finish)itwithinhaldanhour.

I (be)inLondonfor10years,butIhaveneverregrettedreturningtoChina.

intend,wonder,think,realize等用过去时，表示说话人原来没有料到，打算，想到等Ithoughtyouwereastudent.

Ididn’tthink/realizeyoufailedagain.

Ididn’tintendtohurtyou.

usedtodosth/woulddosth过去常常做某事

Weusedtospendourvacationinthemountains

句型

1）.Itis(high)timesbdidsth/Itistimethatsbshoulddost某h.人该干某事了。