高英 Inaugural Address 课后习题答案.docx

Ⅱ.A.

AccordingtoKennedy，thebeliefstillatissuearoundtheglobeisthebeliefthatallmanarecreatedequalandGodhasgiventhemcertaininalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercantakeawayfromthem．

Britain，Canada，Australia，NewZealand．andinawidersenseonemayalsoinclude

France．

Kennedyconsidersasfriends：

a)theoldalliesoftheU．S．，suchasBritain，Canada，Australia，NewZealandandthewesternEuropeancountries；b)thecountriesinSouthAmericaand；c)manyofthedevelopingcountriesinAsiaandAfricathatrelyonU．S．aid．Heconsidersallsocialistcountriesasfoes(allthattimethesocialistcampheadedbytheSovietUnion)andthosedevelopingcountriespreparingtotakethesocialistroad．

ThepeoplewhoareinhutsandvillagesarethepoorpeopleinbackwarddevelopingcountriesinAfricaandAsia．(Studentgivecommentsontherestoftheanswer．)

ThestatedpolicyofKennedytowardsLatinAmericaissummedupinthephrase“allianceforprogress”．Kennedypledgedtotakeconcretestepstoassistthesegovernmentsandpeopleincastingoffthechainsofpoverty．

Kennedy’spolicytowards“hisadversary”isnegotiationfromapositionofstrength．The

U．S．mustfirstbestrongenoughtodeterheradversary．FromthisstrongpositionofabsolutemilitarysuperiorityKennedyproposesnegotiatingwiththesocialistcamp(ortheSovietUnion)onthefollowingproblems：a)armscontrol，b)cooperationinthefieldsofscience，technology，artsandcommerce，c)anewworldsystem．

Hecallsonhisfellow—Americanstomakenewsacrifices．todowhathiscountrycallsonhimtodo．Heshouldbepreparedtosacrificeeverything，evenhislifeifnecessary，todefendfreedom，towageconstantwaragainsttyranny，poverty，diseaseandwar．The“longtwilightstruggle”isnotahotwarbutaconstant，perseveringfightagainsttyranny，poverty，diseaseandthethreatofwar．

Ⅱ.B.

Therhetoricaldevicesemployedincluded：figuresofspeech，parallelandballancedstru