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TheLiteratureintheWei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynastiesThe“ThreeCaos”(CaoCao,CaoPiandCaoZhi)CaoCaofollowedthetraditionofTheBookofSongs,writingsomefour-character-a-linepoemsdisplayinghisgreatambitionaswellasconsiderablesympathyforthesufferingsofthecommonpeople.TheSea(《观沧海》)andAShortSong(《短歌行》)arehiswell-knownpieces.hisgreatambitionandsympathyforthesufferingsofthecommonpeople?.1、时光易逝,人生苦短2、渴望贤才,礼遇嘉宾3、渴盼人才,忧思难解4、虚心纳士,竭尽诚心诗歌的主要内容:AShortSong(《短歌行》)短歌行对酒当歌,人生几何?譬如朝露,去日苦多。慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧,唯有杜康。青青子衿,悠悠我心。但为君故,沉吟至今。呦呦鹿鸣,食野之苹。我有嘉宾,鼓瑟吹笙。明明如月,何时可掇。忧从中来,不可断绝。越陌度阡,枉用相存。契阔谈宴,心念旧恩。月明星稀,乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝,何枝可依?山不厌高,海不厌深。周公吐哺,天下归心。
AuthorsSimaQian(ca.145or135BC–86BC)wasaChinesehistorianoftheHandynasty.HeisregardedasthefatherofChinesehistoriographybecauseofhishighlypraisedwork,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(史记),aJizhuantistyle(纪传体)generalhistoryofChina,coveringmorethanthreethousandyearsfromtheYellowEmperortoEmperorHanWudi(汉武帝).HisdefinitiveworklaidthefoundationforlaterChinesehistoriography.evenLuXunregardedShijiasthehistoriansmostperfectsong,aLiSaowithouttherhyme(史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚).CaoCaoBesidesasagovernorofastate,CaoCaowasanaccomplishedpoetduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.ThestructureofhisworkshaddeeplyinfluencestothepoetryformsinTangDynasty.CaoCaowroteverseintheolderfour-characterperlinestylecharacteristicoftheClassicofPoetry.BurtonWatsondescribesCaoCaoas:theonlywriteroftheperiodwhosucceededininfusingtheoldfour-charactermetrewithanyvitality,mainlybecausehediscardedthearchaicdictionassociatedwithitandemployedtheordinarypoeticlanguageofhistime.CaoZhiDespitehisfailureinpolitics,CaoZhiwashailedasoneoftherepresentativesofthepoeticstyleofhistim
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