2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit3SeaExploration课件.pptxVIP

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION;晨背短文?语境记词;TheMingDynastydesiredtostrengthenthebondswithsomewesterncountriesandbetween1405and1433,sevenlargefleetsunderthecommandofZhengHesetsailfromtheSouthChinaSea.TheysailedacrosstheIndianOceantotheeastcoastofAfrica,alongthemarinechannelswhichhadbeenextendedbytheformermerchantsandexplorers.Theytookgold,silkandspicestotheAfricanroyalfamiliesandnegotiatedtradedealswiththem.Meanwhile,withadvancedweaponsinhand,theyhadmercyonratherthanexploited,murderedorarrestedthepeopleinothercountries,whointurnapplaudedthem.Theyalsologgedmanytalesthathadhappenedalongtheway.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433，thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.;必备知识?巧记活用;阅读词汇会认

1．merchantn.______________adj.__________

2．fleetn.___________________

3．beholdvt.(beheld,beheld)_____________

4．tournamentn._______________

5．laptopn.________________________

6．mannedadj.__________________________

7．submersiblen.________________;8．capsulen.__________________

9．coraln._______

10．migrationn.____________________

11．directoryn.__________________________________________

12．exploitvt.____________________

13．gallonn._____________________________________

14．logvt.________________________n._____________________

15．marineadj.____________________________;重点词汇会写

1．_______n．故事；叙述

2．____________vt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商

3．_________n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛

4．________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的

5．___________vt.vi.(withdrew,withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离;6．__________n．航道；海峡；频道

7．_______n．纽带；关系vt.vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合

8．______vt.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款

9．____________adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下

10．_________n．逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止;拓展词汇会变

1．_________vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→____________adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→____________n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机

2．_____________n．职业；行业→_______________adj.专业的；职业的→____________n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员

3．__________n．混合；结合体；混合物→______vt