动词变形容词的转化.docVIP

PAGE

PAGE1

动词变形容词

第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；

以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。

第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；

以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。

第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。

第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。

1.词尾加ful:

use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankful

peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,

succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,

organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,

develop-developed,appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,

interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened,

crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-exciting

develop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrilling

frustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-living

rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrified

satisfy-satisfied

5.词尾加able:

know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable

adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable

6.其它：

lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,

sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty

speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-educational,

world-worldwide