非谓语动词(三).ppt

一.非谓语动词种类及功能

非谓语动词的三种形式：____________________________________todov--ingv--ed划出下列句子的非谓语动词，并指出非谓语动词在句中所做成分:1.Iwanttoreadabook()writtenbythewoman()livingthere().2.Missingthebus()meanswaitingforanotherhour().3.Arrivingathome(),hefoundhishousebrokeninto()andhissoncrying().4.Notallowedtosmokeintheroom(),themanhadtosmokeoutside.5.Tosee()istobelieve()./Seeing()isbelieving().宾语定语定语主语宾语状语补语补语状语主语表语表语主语6.Theboyismissing（）andthepolicearepuzzled（）.7.Theboyaskedhisstafftogothroughtheplan（）tobecarriedoutthenextweek（）.表语表语补语定语主语宾语宾补/主补表语定语状语不定式动名词分词二.非谓语动词在句中可做哪些成分?非谓语动词有哪些形式?不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般主动式一般被动式进行式完成主动式完成被动式tododoingdoingdonetobedonebeingdonebeingdonetobedoingtohavedonehavingdonehavingdonetohavebeendonehavingbeendonehavingbeendone四长难句分析：1.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.（2017全国C）2.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.(2017全国D)3.Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.(2017北京任务型阅读)特立弗吉亚公司于周一宣布其研发的新型飞行汽车已完成首次飞行，这让该公司离明年之内销售飞行汽车的目标更近了一步。研究表明，老年人不开车是他们健康状况变差和生活不幸福的主要原因之一，这导致他们变得更加封闭和怠惰。一种正逐渐得到支持的理论认为，睡眠推进了大脑神经元之间的联系，使其在一夜之间被削弱，从而为第二天形成新的记忆腾出空