高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit-4-Section-3-含答案.pdfVIP

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自主探究

①itwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5

and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolid

globe.1,

句中黑体部分为名词性从句作

②Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhether

主语,称之为主语从句.

theshapewouldlastornot.

③Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooled2what引导主语从句,what在

down,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.从句中作表语句①,主语句

③,与宾语句⑤.

④Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobe

fundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.3whether引导主语从句,意为：

是否句②⑥.

⑤Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinued

presenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases4可用it作形式主语,真正的主

andacidsintotheoceansandseas.语为名词性从句句④由that引

⑥Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsof导主语从句.

yearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe

solved.

[语法剖析]

定义

在主从复合句中充当主语的从句即为主语从句.

Whatmadeherhappywasthatshewonthegameinsuchanimportantmatch.

令她高兴的是在这么重要的比赛中她获胜了.

ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

已经定下来将会议推迟到下周一了.

1/9

主语从句的连接词与其句法功能

1.that和whether/if

1that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,本身无任何意义,只起连接作用,但不可省略.

isgoodnewstous.

我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会,这对我们来说