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RhetoricalDevices
Theclassification:Meaning:Simile、Metaphor、Analogy、Hyperbole、Synecdoche、Paradox、TransferredEpithet、Biblicalallusion、IronyStructure:Antithesis、Chiasmus
Simile（明喻）It?is?a?figure?of?speech?which?makes?comparison?between?two?unlike?elementshaving.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericawillnolongerhaveahighbloodpressureofcreedandananemiaofdeeds.
Metaphor（隐喻）A?metaphor?is?a?figure?of?speech?where?comparison?is?implied.?It?is?also?a?comparison?between?two?unlike?elements?with?a?similar?quality.?But?unlike?a?simile,?this?comparison?is?implied,?not?expressed?with?the?word?"as"?or?"like".Letusbedissatisfieduntilfromeverycityhall,justicewillrolldownlikewatersandrighteousnesslikeamightystream.
Analogy
Hyperbole
Synecdoche(提喻)Awordorphraseinwhichapartofsth.isusedtorepresentawhole,orawholeisusedtorepresentapartofsth.<用局部代表整体或用整体代表局部>Eg：(1)Theywereshortofhandsatharvesttime.(手是人体的一部分，在这句中来代替worker,laborer)(2)Englandwonthefootballgame.(以England代替EnglandFootballTeam)
paradox(悖论)Astatementcontainingtwooppositeideasthatmakeitseemimpossibleorunlikely,althoughitisprobablytrue.Eg：Somepeoplearealreadydead,somedeadarestillalive.
TransferredEpithet(移就)Itisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdosenotreallyapplyorbelong.Eg.Ispentsleeplessnightsonmyproject.
Biblicalallusion（圣经影射）Abiblicalallusionisadevicethatencouragesassociations,ideasandinformationinthereader‘smindusingthehelpofafewwords,whichrefertoacommonphraseintheholybible.Manyreferencesareusedbydifferentreaderswhentheywantthereaderstogettounderstandthemeaningbehindtheindirectwords.Eg:'AlphaandOmega',whichmeans,'thebeginningandtheend'.
Irony（反讽）Meaning:useofwordstoconveytheoppositeoftheirlit
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