此为英文文档：who -Sudan Polio Transition Snapshot.docx

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此为英文文档：who -Sudan Polio Transition Snapshot.docx

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Totalpopulation,2022:47millionBirthrate(per1000people),2021:34Infantmortalityrate(per1000live

Totalpopulation,2022:

47million

Birthrate(per1000people),2021:34

Infantmortalityrate(per1000livebirths),2021:39

Poliotransitioninasnapshot:Sudan

?WHO/LindsayMackenzie

Background

FINANCIALS2DEMOGRAPHICS

FINANCIALS2

GDPpercapita,2022:

US$1102

UniversalHealthCoverageIndex,

2021:44

Under-5mortalityrate(per1000

livebirths),2021:99

KEYRESOURCES

?SudanPolioTransitionPlan2019–2025

?SudanStrategicPlanonPolioTransition:IntegratedPublicHealthTeams,2021-2023

?SudanPolioTransitionPlan:BuilduponIntegratedPublicHealthTeams2024-2025

?EasternMediterraneanRegionalStrategicPlanforPolioTransition

1WorldBankData(/)

2WorldBankData(/)

WHOPoliotransitioninasnapshot:Sudan1

?WHO/Sudan

HistoryofpolioeradicationandtransitioninSudan

TheRepublicofSudanhasbeenwildpolio-freesince2009.However,thecountryexperiencessporadicoutbreaksofcVDPVandisconsideredvulnerabletofurtheroutbreaksorimportations.Approximately94%oftheunder-5populationreceivedafirstdoseofinactivatedpoliovaccine(IPV)throughroutineimmunizationin20223,butthisislikelytohavebeenimpactedbytheonsetofconflictin2023.

TheSudanPolioTransitionPlansummarizeskeyactionsrequiredtoenabletheMinistryofHealthtotakeonultimateresponsibilityforkeypoliofunctions.Intheinterimperiod,SudanhasintroducedIntegratedPublicHealthTeams(IPHT)toensurethatpoliofunctionsaresustainedatquality.TheIPHTbuildsonthepolioprogrammefootprint,bymergingmembersoftheWHOpolioandimmunization,

health

healthemergencies,andhealthsystemstrengtheningteamsintoone‘publichealthteam’,whichisequippedtorespondtoawiderangeofpublichealthpriorities.Sinceitsinception,theIPHTinSudanhasbeeninstrumentalinrespond