- 1、本文档共184页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
MEDICALIMAGING
introduction
IntroductionContents:basicprincipleofimagingtechnology,characteristicofdiagnosticimages,technology,imageanalysisanddiagnosis,valuesandlimitations,developments,etc.
X-rayUltrasound(US)ComputerTomography(CT)MagneticResonance(MRI)NuclearMedicine(ECT、PET)InterventionalradiologyImageDiagnosis
XUSGCTMRIDSAPETMedicalimaging
X-ray
Ultrasound(US)pancreas
CT
MRI
NucleimedicinePET
DSAinterventionalR
Definition
imaging tissuestructureorgandiagnoseanatomyphysiologypathology
Developmentofmedicalimagingneedsmorecombinationswithclinicaldepartments.Networktransmissionandimage-amalgamationwillmakethediagnosismoreconvenientandintegrate.Molecularandgeneticdiagnosisarethedirectionstoday.Directions
Medicalimaging形態學診斷形態功能和代謝診斷分子水準傳統的X線攝影成像數位化和網路化組織水準
X-rayDiagnosisThecharacteristicofpenetrationmakesitpossibleforustoexamtheorgansofhumanbodyWithX-ray.Physiologicalandpathologicalchangeswillbefoundonthescreendirectly,andthediagnosiswillbemademoreclearly.
DiscoveryoftheX-rayWilhelmConradR?ntgen1845~192311.8.1895
ProductionoftheX-rayFreeelectrons:producedwithcathodetungstenfilamentbylow-voltagehigh-voltagetransformer:maketheaccelerationofelectronstungstentarget:holduptherunningelectrons
ElectronEnergyConsume:99.8%heatenergyand0.2%X-ray
X-raytube
cathodeanodeelectronbeamX-rayvacuumtubefilamenttungstentarget
StructureX-raytubetransformer:low-voltage(6-12V),high-voltage(40-150KV)controller:voltage(KV)andelectricity(mA)regulation,screen,andsoon
X-ray
CharacteristicofX-ray(1)wavelengthwithin0.08to0.31?(40-150KV)willbeusefultothestudyofhumanbodytissues
Penetration:isrelatedtowave-length,densityandthicknessofobjectFluorescenteffect:itcancausefluorescencewithbariumplatinocyanide,zinesulfide,andcalciumtungsta
文档评论(0)