2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析.pdf

一、阅读理解

阅读理解1

题目

themotionpictureexcitedtheimaginationofEuropeanartists

andinfluencethenewschoolofmodernpainting.Thenew

devicecontributedtothedevelopmentofthemodern

conceptionoftimeandquickenedthepaceatwhichartistshad

tocapturetheirimpressions.Themotionpicture,projectedon

ascreen,demonstratedthathumansightdoesnotseeobjects

inasequence,butinseparatesections,andagainsta

background.Theblurofmovementduringeachseparate

sectionofafilmchangedone’ssenseofformandgaverenewed

importancetotheisolatedobject.Theearlymotionpicturewas

adaptedbythemodernartistjustasphotographyhadbeen.

Photographyhadfreedtheartistfrominvolvinghimselfwith

detailedrealisticstudies.Photographyfreedhimtomake

comprehensivestudiesofhissubject,yetdevotehimselftothe

impressionofasinglemomentonamoreuniversalplane.The

motionpicture,likepainting,isacompositionofseparate

details,butitpresentstwodistinctdifferences:theplaneofthe

actionisrealspaceratherthanasurfacecoveredwithpigment;

andthemotionpicturegivestheartistawholeseriesof

separateviews,ratherthanasingleviewofhissubject.The

realchangeinpaintingcameaboutthroughtheimpressionist

influencedbyphotography.Gauguinwasthefirstmajorartist

tousethemotionpictureasasubjectforpaintings.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Themotionpicturechangedthecourseofmodern

painting.B.Photographyhadagreatinfluenceonmodern

painting.C.Modernartistscouldlearnfrombothphotography

andmotionpicture.D.Gauguinwasthefirstphotographic

artist.

19世纪末，电影的发明激发了

欧洲艺术家们的想象力，并影响了新的现代绘画学派的发展。

电影作为一种新设备，促进了人们对于时间的现代观念的发展，

并加快了艺术家捕捉印象的速度。早期的电影被现代艺术家如

同摄影一样被采纳，摄影使艺术家摆脱了繁琐的现实主义研究，

使他们能够对主题进行综合的研究，同时致力于在更普遍的层

面上对单个时刻的印象。与绘画不同的是，电影是由许多独立

的镜头组成的，它提供给艺术家一系列不同的视角，而不仅是

一个视图。