TiO2纳米晶多孔薄膜微观结构对DSSCs光电性能的影响的开题报告.docxVIP

TiO2纳米晶多孔薄膜微观结构对DSSCs光电性能的影响的开题报告

Title:InfluenceofMicrostructureofTiO2NanocrystallinePorousFilmsonthePhotovoltaicPropertiesofDSSCs

Introduction:

Dye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSSCs)areapromisingalternativetoconventionalsilicon-basedsolarcellsduetotheirlowcost,flexibility,andeasyfabrication.InDSSCs,thephotoanodeusuallyconsistsofananostructuredTiO2filmwhichservesasascaffoldforthedyemoleculesandfacilitateselectrontransport.ThemicrostructureoftheTiO2filmplaysacrucialroleindeterminingtheefficiencyofDSSCs.Theaimofthisresearchistoinvestigatetheeffectofmicrostructuralfeaturessuchasporesize,surfacearea,andthicknessonthephotovoltaicpropertiesofDSSCs.

Objectives:

1.TofabricateTiO2nanocrystallineporousfilmswithdifferentmicrostructuralfeaturesusingthesol-gelmethod.

2.ToanalyzethemicrostructuralpropertiesoftheTiO2filmsusingtechniquessuchasscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),andBrunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)analysis.

3.TomeasurethephotovoltaicefficiencyoftheDSSCsusingasolarsimulator.

4.TocorrelatethemicrostructuralpropertiesoftheTiO2filmswiththephotovoltaicefficiencyoftheDSSCs.

Methodology:

1.PreparationofTiO2films:TiO2nanocrystallineporousfilmswillbepreparedusingthesol-gelmethodwithdifferentprecursorconcentrationsandcalcinationtemperatures.Thefilmswillbedepositedonconductingglasssubstratesusingaspin-coatingtechnique.

2.CharacterizationofTiO2films:ThemicrostructuralpropertiesoftheTiO2filmswillbeanalyzedusingSEM,XRD,andBETanalysis.SEMwillbeusedtoobservethesurfacemorphologyandporesizedistributionofthefilms.XRDwillbeusedtoidentifythecrystallinestructureofthefilms.BETanalysiswillbeusedtodeterminethespecificsurfaceareaandporevolumeofthefilms.

3.FabricationofDSSCs:TheTiO2filmswillbesensitizedwithad