岛状硅酸盐晶体.ppt

岛状结构硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐矿物为金属元素与岛状硅氧四面体形成的化合物。它们以等轴状晶形为主，具有硬度高，密度大，折射率高，无完全解理为特征。形成主要矿物有：锆石Zr[SiO4]；橄榄石(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]；Al2[SiO4]O；红柱石AlAl[SiO4]O；矽线石Al[AlSiO5]；镁铝榴石Mg3Al2[SiO4]3；铁铝榴石Fe3Al2[SiO4]3；钙铝榴石Ca3Al2[SiO4]3；钙铁榴石Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3；锰铝榴石Mn3Al2[SiO4]3；钙铬榴石Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3；Al2[SiO4](F,OH)2；十子石Fe2Al9[SiO4]4O9(O,OH)2；榍石CaTi[SiO4]O；硬绿泥石(Fe,Mg)2Al4[SiO4]2O2(OH)4；绿帘石Ca2Fe3+Al2[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH)褐帘石(Ca,Ce…)2(Fe2+,Fe3+)(Al,Fe)2[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH)；Ca10(Mg,Fe)2Al4[SiO4]5[Si2O7]2(OH,F)4。1

IslandsilicatesIslandmineralsarethecompoundsofmetalliccationswithislandsilicateradic-als.CationsinthemineralsareCa,Mg,Fe,Mn,Al,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,TRandetc.Islandsilicatesarecharecterizedbythedominanceofisometriccrystalform,highhardness,largedensity,highreflectanceandlackofperfectcleavage.themineralshavebeen:ZirconZr[SiO4];Olivine(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4];KyaniteAl2[SiO4]O;AndalusiteAlAl[SiO4]O;SillimaniteAl[AlSiO5];PyropeMg3Al2[SiO4]3;AlmandineFe3Al2[SiO4]3;SpessartiteMn3Al2[SiO4]3;GrossularCa3Al2[SiO4]3;AndraditeCa3Fe2[SiO4]3;UvaroviteCa3Cr2[SiO4]3;TopazAl2[SiO4](F,OH);SpheneCaTi[SiO4]O;StauroliteFe22+Al9[SiO4]4O6(O,OH)2;EpidoteCa2Fe3+Al2[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH);Orthite(Ca,Ce…)2(Fe2+,Fe3+)(Al,Fe)2[SiO4][Si2O7]O(OH);VesuvianiteCa10(Mg,Fe)2Al4[SiO4]5[Si2O7]O(OH).2

橄榄石粒状集合体Olivine(6x7cm)3

铁铝榴石晶体4

钙铝榴石晶体Almandine(4x4x4)5

Andradite(4x3x3)钙铁榴石晶体6

钙铁榴石晶体7

钙铬榴石8

放射状蓝Kyanite(12x7)9

蓝晶石晶体Kyanite10

蓝晶石放Kyanite11

红柱石放射菊花石Andalusite12

红柱石放射状Andalusite13

菊花石Andalusite14

黄玉晶体15

黄玉晶体Topaz(16x10x8)(10x5x5)16

黄玉晶体Topaz(19x15x4)17

榍石18

绿帘石晶体Epidote(6x0.5)褐帘石Orthite19

褐帘石Orthite20

红帘石Piemontite21

十字石晶体Staurolite22

符山石晶体Vesuvianite(8x8x6)23

符山石Vesuvianite放射状(10x10)(8x7x3)24