英汉翻译4转换[1].pptVIP

Chapter2

TranslationTechniques2.7Shiftofperspectives(转换)由于英汉两种语言在语法和表达方式等方面存在着许多差异，因此英译汉时常常有必要改变表达方式，使译文通顺流畅、地道可读。这种变通技巧就是转换法(shiftofperspective)。转换的形式多种多样，大体可分为7种：①词类转换②句子成分转换③表达方式转换④自然语序与倒装语序转换⑤正面表达与反面表达转换⑥主动式与被动式转换⑦分句转换?

Shiftofperspectives1.Itwasadayasfreshasgrassgrowingupandcloudsgoingoverandbutterfliescomingdowncanmakeit.Itwasadaycompoundedfromsilencesofbeeandflowerandoceanandland,whichwerenotsilencesatall,butmotions,stirs,flutters,risings,fallings,eachinitsowntimeandmatchlessrhythm.绿草萋萋，白云冉冉，彩蝶翩翩，这日子是如此清新；蜜蜂无言，春花不语，海波声歇，大地音寂，这日子是如此安静。然而并非安静，因为万物各以其独特的节奏，或动，或摇，或震，或起，或伏。(n-v)

Shiftofperspectives2.Theverysightofhimmakesmesick.一见到他我就作呕。3.Theloveoftheparentsfortheirchildrenisnatural.父母爱他们的子女是很自然的。4.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevils.爱财是万恶之源。5.Sheisafterneitherfamenorgain.她既不求名，又不求利。6.Hisadditioncompletedthelist.把他添上，名单就齐全了。(n-v)Shiftofperspectives7.Iamsogratefultomyfatherforhiscontinuousencouragementduringmychildhood.我非常感激父亲,因为在我小时侯他总是不断地鼓励我.(名词\形容词转化成动词)8.Iamnodrinkernorsmoker.我既不喝酒也不抽烟.(名词转化成动词)9.Afireintheneighbor’shousecaneasilybringdisastertoeveryone.一家失火，四邻遭殃。10.Thereismisdoingindoing.只要做就难免有错。11.窗户打不开。Thewindowrefusestoopen.12.干这事我力不胜任。Todothisisbeyondmyability.13.雷锋的高尚行为是赞扬不尽的。LeiFeng’snobledeedsareabovepraise.14.那家伙很不老实。Thatfellowisfarfrombeinghonest.15.Thevisitorwasflatteredandimpressed.客人受宠若惊，深为感动。Shiftofperspectives15.Hedied,andwassurvivedbywifeandthreechildren.他死了，撇下了妻子和三个孩子。(passive-active)16.Forsomepeoplehopediesslowly.?对有些人来说，希望不会轻易破灭。(正－反）17.…anditwasonthefirststageofthisjourney,inKenya,that?shereceivedthenewsofherfathersdeathandherownaccessionto?thethrone.……就在此行的第一站肯尼亚，她接到了父亲去世并由她本人继承王位的消息。18.ThevisitingguestswereescortedtotheYellowCraneTowerlast?Sunday.上星