课件中考被动语态详解课件.ppt

ThePassiveVoice被动语态HuangqiaoMiddleSchoolByChengZhanwei学习目标1.学习被动语态，掌握其用法。2.研读河南中考，备考2019中考被动语态考点。目录1.聚焦河南中考2.归纳和点拨3.预测与模拟一、聚焦河南中考2017，29—Whyareyouleavingyourjob？—Icantstanditanylonger．I???????always____toworkovertime．A．am；asking?B．am；asked?C．was；asking?D．was；askedB2016，31WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.A.advises?B.isadvised?C.isadvising?D.wasadvisedB2015，32Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponlinewhenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuytoyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesentD二、被动语态归纳与点拨1.被动语态构成：be+P.P2、形式:1）一般现在时：am/is/are+P.P英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2)一般过去时：was/were+P.P3)情态动词+be+P.P4)一般将来时：will+be+p.p5)现在完成时have/has+been+P.P不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态。4、及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的主语大多数是物。3、被动动态的使用：请看主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语被动语态:例：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.主语＋＋by+宾语be+过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动语态：be加PP（过去分词）,时态看主动[注意]①把主动语态改为被动语态时，句子的时态不能变。如上例，所给的主动句子是一般现在时，改为被动语态时也要用一般现在时。②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词by的宾语，要用宾格。如上例中的主语we改为us。2.Weplantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytreeswereplantedbyuslastyear.过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P3.Weshouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.将来时的被动语态：Will/shall+be+PP8.Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,let，have,make,lookat,see,watch,notice…)9.Theytakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem.注意：含动词词组的被动语态，须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。三、中考预测1.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.isusedB.usin