课件中考语法总复习课件.ppt

一、宾语从句的概念在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）语序（陈述句语序）时态运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序陈述句语序3.时态陈述句充当宾语从句主句一般现在时一般过去时从句按实际情况用相应时态过去的某种时态4.如果从句说的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。thatif/whether5.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时canmay时态的变化一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时(不变)couldmight一.陈述句时，用连词that引导〔that在口语中常省略〕1.Hesays,“Iwatertheflowers.”Hesays(that)hewaterstheflowers.1.Hesays,“I’mverybusytoday.”Hesaysthatheisverybusytoday.?将下列简单句合成复合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink…)Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow…)Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididn’tknow…)Ididn’tknowwhytheplanewaslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme…)Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme…)CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo?二.一般疑问句变是由if/whether引导1.Hesays,“Canyouswim,John?”HeaskedJohnifhecanswim.1.“Doeshegotothepark?”,Bobasks.

2.SheaskedLucy,“DoyoucomefromCanada?”Bobaskshimifhegoestothepark.SheaskedLucyifshecamefromCanada.三.特殊疑问句变为由引导词who/what/when等疑问词引导的宾语从句。1.Georgethinks,“WhenwillyougetbackfromShanghai,Mike?”GeorgethinksMikewhenhewillgetbackfromShanghai.2.Hesaid,“Whereareyougoing?”HeaskedwhereIwasgoing.1.Iknow(that)he___________(join)thearmyin1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe___________(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey___________(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe___________(live).5.Iwanttoknowhowlongyou_________(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe____________(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmending