2024届高考三轮复习英语阅读理解题之推断+课件.pptxVIP

高考英语阅读理解题之推断;;言外之意题要求考生在理解原文信息和线索的基础上，针对作者未言明或未知的信息，通过分析和思考，进行推理和判断，从而得出答案。解答此类题目时需要注意：

1.立足已知推断未知，正确选项一定能在原文中找到依据或理由；

2.直接陈述文章信息、对文章内容进行断章取义、对原文信息进行了增补和篡改、原文未提及的信息、仅针对文章部分信息进行了推断概括的选项多为干扰项；

3.忌主观臆断，勿以自己的想法代替作者的观点；

4.忌过度推断，不人为将问题复杂化，进行多步推断。;例1:(2022年新高考I卷C篇)

WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60РеnfoldStreet,oneofthefirsttoembarkontheproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

LynnLewis,directorofNottingHillPathways,said:“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”;;例2:(2022年全国乙卷D篇)

Todaysfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.;;例3:(2022年北京卷C篇)

Systemsthinkingiscrucialtoachievingtargetssuchaszerohungerandbetternutritionbecauseitrequiresconsideringthewayinwhichfoodisproduced,processed,deliveredandconsumed,andlookingathowthosethingsintersect(交叉)withhumanhealth,theenvironment,economicsandsociety.Accordingtosystemsthinking,changingthefoodsystem—oranyothernetwork—requiresthreethingstohappen.First,researchersneedtoidentifyalltheplayersinthatsystem;second,theymustworkouthowtheyrelatetoeachother;andthird,theyneedtounderstandandquantifytheimpactofthoserelationshipsoneach;otherandonthoseoutsidethesystem.

Takenutrition.InthelatestUNreportonglobalfoodsecurity,thenumberofundernourished(营养不良)peopleintheworldhasbeenrising,despitegreatadvancesin