九年级六单元 发明的历史.pptx

greatSrventionsGrade9AUnit6Writing小美工作室出品-WhydowehaeReally,infact,itistrue.Becauseweare“lazy”,wetrytomakemorethingstohelpus,thatis,developmentofthesociety.Letslistentotworadiostoknowwhatinventionstheytalkabout.Letsalkaboutmore.18世纪末，法国人西夫拉克发明了最早的自行车。这辆最早的自行车是木制的，它的结构比较简单，既没有驱动装置，也没有转向装置，骑车人靠双脚用力蹬地前行，改变方向时也只能下车搬动车子。即使这样，当西夫拉克骑着这辆自行车到公园兜风时，在场的人也都颇为惊异和赞叹。世界上第一批真正实用型的自行车出现于19世纪初。最早的自行车 Letsknowaboutthehistoryofthebicycle. HistoryoftheBicycleTodaysbicyclesarelight,fast,andcomfortable.Aswetravelaroundonbicycles,wemightnotbeawareofthelonghistoryofthisamazinglittlemachine. Noonecansayforsurewhenthebicyclewasinvented.Whatwedoknowisthatearlyscooter-likebikeswereinventedinFranceinthelate1700s.Theseearlvbicyclesdidnotlookmuchlikebicyclesatall.SurdThefirstperiod)wheels,butthatwasalltheyhadin9mmonWofbicycleshbike.Theywerepropelledinmuchthesamewaythatascooteristoday.Onetegranalongtheground,whiletheotherlegrestedonaplatformbetweenthetwowheels.Theriderranbesidethebiketobuildupspeed,thenjumpedonandcoastedorawhile.V.惯性滑行；(不用多少动力)快速平稳地移动；不费力地取得成功relatingtohumansocietyataveryearlystageofdevelopment,withpeoplelivinginasimplewaywithoutmachinesorawritingsystem原始的，早期的，远古的Thisprimitivebicycleenjoyedshort-livedpopularitvasitwasnotpracticalfortransportationinanyplacdThesecondperiodofbicycleswell-maintainedroads.Bythemiddleofthe1800s,improvementsweidetheearlybicycles.Atreadmillformovingthebicycleforwardwasadded,allowingtheridertokeepbothfeetonthebicycleatalltimes.Sincethebidyclewasmadeofwood,andlaterofmetaltires,ridingontheroughroadsofthedaywasextremelyuncomfortable.anytypeofrepeatedworkthatisboringandmakesvoufeeltiredandseemstohavenopositiveeffectandnoend繁重无聊的重复性工作Thenextadvancementwastheadditionofp