福建民间戏剧英文介绍.ppt

ThefolkdramasandmusicofFujian

FujianisoneofthecradlesoftheSouthernOpera,ithasahistorymorethan1000years.Therearemorethan20kindsoffolkdramasinFujianProvince.

TheGaojiaOperaItalsocalled‘JiujiaoOpera’or‘GejiaOpera’.ItoriginatedfromakindofparadethatdressingupLiangshanheroes,performingmartialartsinthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty

Atthebeginning,theroleofGaojiaOperaonlySheng,Dan,Chou,thenitincreasedJing,Tie,wai,Mo,BeiandZaerse,soitcalled‘JiujiaoOpera’also.TheChouisthefamousroleofGaojiaOpera.It’sverypopularinsouthernFujian.ItsfootprintwasalloverJnjiang,Quanzhou,Xiamenect.alsoinTaiwanprovince.Italsospreadtotheoverseasarea.

ThesingingofGaoJiaOperacombinated“Nanqu,“Puppettoneandfolktones,TheinstrumentsdividedintoWenyueandWuyue.TheinstrumentstoaccompanyincludeWind,Lute,urheen,Sanxianetc.

ThefamousshowofGaojiaOpera:《扫秦》《桃花搭渡》

GezaiOperaGezaiOperawascreatedbyTaiwanandFujianpeople,alsoknowasxiangOpera,it’spopularinTaiwan,Xiamen,Zhangzhou,JinjiangandotherplacewhereuseSouthernFujianDialect.

GezaiOpera’stunesisveryrich,ithasmelodiousSeven-wordsong,Dadiao,andBeisidiao,allkindsofsadandcrytune,folktellingtypeTaiwandistractingthoughtstune.TherolesoftheGezaiOperausuallysingwiththeirrealvoice.

TheinstrumentsofGezaiOperaaregourdstringed,Daguangxian,TaiwanfluteandChineseviolinsect.Itsperforming,roles,dress,faceartandpercussionarethesameasBeijingOpera.

GlovepuppetryTheGlovepuppetryofFujianwasproducedinlateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.ItalsoknowasthePalmdrama.Becauseoftheparochialism,therearetwolegendsofthebirthofGlovepuppetryinQuanzhouandZhangzhou,butit’squitesame.Bothofthemwereaboutapoorstudentlecturingbehindacurtain.

Afterthat,overtime,indifferentsocial,political,econ