小学英语常见形容词及比较级最高级变化一览表.docx

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小学英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表

1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest young（年轻的）—younger—youngestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanestclever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest

deep（深的）—deeper—deepest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest

fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest

light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest

loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest

near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest

poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickestquiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smarteststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest

2.双写最后一个字母，再加上

“er”

“est”

构成比较级、最高级：

big（大的）—bigger—biggest

hot（热的）—hotter—hottest

fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest

wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest

thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest

以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：

close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest

large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest

nice（好的）—nicer—nicest safe（安全的）—safer—safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest

以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiest

dry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliestfunny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiesthealthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest

hungry（饿的）—hungrie—rhungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazie—rlaziest

lucky（幸运的）—luckie—r

luckiest ugly（丑的）—uglie—r

ugliest

noisy（嘈杂的）—noisie—rnoisiest prett（y美丽的）—pretti—erprettiest

sill（y傻的）—silli—ersilliest thirst（y渴的）—thirsti—erthirstiest

双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“m