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2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二课文填空（后附答案）

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选择性必修二Unit1Scienceandscientists

ReadingandThinking（P2）

JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”

Para.1Cholerausedtobeoneof1.____________(fear)diseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,showedhowitcouldbeovercome.Thisillnesscauses2.________（严重的）diarrhoea,dehydration,andeven3._______(die).4._____________________________（在19世纪初）,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeopledied5._______thedisease.Asayoungdoctor,JohnSnowbecame6._________（沮丧）becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,he7._____(rise)tobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenattended8._____QueenVictoriawhenshe9.___________（分娩）.10.___________,heneverlosthisdesire11.__________(destroy)cholera12._____________________（最终地,彻底地）.

Para.21.___________（一般而言）,doctorsinthosedayshadtwo2.____________（相互矛盾的）theoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.Onetheorywas3._______badaircausedthedisease.Anotherwasthatcholera4._____________(cause)byan5.____________fromgermsinfoodorwater.Snow6._______________（赞同）thesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded7._________（证据）.8.______________(consequence),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854,Snowbegantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassosevere9.________morethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdetermined11._________(find)outwhy.

Para.3Snowbeganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaces1.__________allthosewhodiedhadlived.Therewere2._____________（数量多的；多种多样的）deathsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet(especiallyhousenumbers16,37,38,and40).However,some3.____________（家庭）(suchas20and21BroadStreet,and8and9CambridgeStreet)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeopleworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.They4._________________(give)freebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Snow5.____