Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+Discovering+Useful+Structures+课件 【知识精讲精研】高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

;复习定语从句中关系代词的选择

学习定语从句中的关系副词

关系副词=介词+关系代词;在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词。定语从句一般位于先行词后;关系代词that引导的定语从句;关系代词which引导的定语从句;关系代词who,whom引导的定语从句;关系代词whose引导的定语从句;①当先行词为all,everything,anything,

nothing,much,little，none等不定代词．

;Theearthquake____________shookthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.

2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople_________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.

3.Thehouse______________theybuiltin1987isstillverynew.

4.Theboy___________fatherisateacherisveryclever.

5.Luckilynoneofthepeople_______________Iknowwerekilled.

;关系副词;Lookatthesesentencesandunderlinetherestrictiveattributiveclauses.;当先行词为表示的名词(如：day,time,week,month,year等)，且关系词在从句中作，定语从句用when引导。;当先行词为表示具体的名词(如：place,house,airport等)或抽象地点的名词(如：point,case,situation,stage,position,condition等)，且关系词在从句中作，定语从句用where引导。;

先行词是position,situation,point,case,condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接.

;当先行词为表示的名词reason，且关系词在从句中作，定语从句用why引导。;先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替:

Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.

Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.;Completethepassagewiththecorrectrelativeadverbsorpronouns.Addaprepositionwherenecessary.

1.Thedaysaregone_______physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.

2.TheUSAisacountry______manydifferentdialectsarespoken.

3.Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingsoundsreasonable.

4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

5.Isawahouse,thewindowsof______werebroken.;关系副词=介词+关系代词（which/whom)

when,where,why

when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。

when=during/on/in/...which

(介词同先行词搭配)

(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。

where=in/at/on/...which

(介词同先行词搭配)

(3)why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作