【新方略配套】语法填空必刷词性转换150组.docxVIP

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2023高考语法填空考前必刷

词性转换

（一）

词义

动词v

名词n

形容词adj

其他派生词

A

出现

appear

appearance

apparent

transparent/apparently

申请；运用

apply

application

applicable

applicant

做事；行动；

扮演

act

action/activity/

actor/actress

active

inactive/actively/interact/react

吸引

attract

attraction

attractive

attractively/attractiveness

接受

accept

acceptance

acceptable

acceptability

达到；获得

achieve

achievement

achievable

增加

add

addition

additional

additionally

调整；使适应

adjust

adjustment

adjustable

敬佩

admire

admiration

admirable

承认

admit

admission

admissible

admittance/admittedly

收养；采纳

adopt

adoption

adopted

adoptive/adopter

使上瘾

addict

addiction

addicted/addictive

影响；打动

affect

affection

affected

affective

同意

agree

agreement

agreeable

agreeably

允许

allow

allowance

allowable

使吃惊

amaze

amazement

amazing/amazed

amazingly

逗乐；娱乐

amuse

amusement

amusing/amused

分析

analyze

analysis

analytical

通知

announce

announcement

使烦恼

annoy

annoyance

annoying/annoyed

约定

appoint

appointment

appointed

appointee

欣赏

appreciate

appreciation

appreciable

appreciative

批准；认可

approve

approval

approving/approved

争吵；争论

argue

argument

arguable

arguably/argumentative

安排

arrange

arrangement

arranger

到达

arrive

arrival

评估；评价

assess

assessment

assessable

assessor

假定；假设

assume

assumption

assumed

assuming

使惊讶

astonish

astonishment

astonishing/astonished

B

以……为基础

base

basis/base

basic

basement/basically

生；忍受

bear

birth

bearable

开始

begin

beginner

beginning

表现

behave

behavior

behavioural

相信

believe

belief

believable

unbelievable/believably

背叛

betray

betrayal

流血

bleed

blood

bloody

bleeding

使烦闷

bore

boredom

bored/boring

打碎

break

break

broken/breakable

呼吸

breathe

breath

breathless

breathlessly

C

关心；喜欢

care

care

careful/careless/caring

carefully/carelessly/carefulness

庆祝

celebrate

celebration

celebrated

celebrity

挑战

challenge

challenge

challenging/challenged

改变

change

change

changeable

欢呼

cheer

cheer

cheerful

cheerfully

选择

choose

choice

使文明

civilize

civilization

civilized

澄清

clar