The-Elizabeth-Age伊丽莎白时代-英文版最全介绍.pptVIP

TheElizabethanAge(1558-1625)QueenElizabethanⅠTheFloweringofEnglishLiterature

QueenElizabethanⅠHenryⅧ(1509-1547)beganasapromisingyouthoflearningandloveforlearnedmen,butthelongreignturnedhimintoabloodthirstytyrant.Heisbestrememberednowforhavinghadsixwives,oneafteranother,twoofwhomhebeheaded,andtwohedivorced.HisdivorcewithQueenCatherineledtohisbreakwiththeRomanCatholicChurchandinadvertentlypavedthewayfortheinroadsofProtestantism.ThecountrywasthussplitbetweentheCatholicandtheProtestantfaith.AfterHenryⅧhisson,asicklyboy,waskingforafewyearsandthendiedsothathissister,“Bloody”Marry,adevoutCatholic,becamequeen,andhadtheopportunitytopersecutetheProtestantsasshepleased.Herfive-yearreignthrewthenationintocompletediscordandchaos.Sheleftnooffspringbehind.

QueenElizabethanⅠQueenElizabethanⅠ(1533-1603)TheVirginQueen(童贞女王)Gloriana(荣光女王)?GoodQueenBess(英明女王)ThechildlessElizabethwasthefifthandlastmonarchofthe?Tudordynasty(都铎王朝).

QueenElizabethanⅠYoumayhavehadqueensandkings,goodorbad,butyou’llneverhaveonewholovesyoubetter.Shewasabletosecurea30-yearperiodofpeaceforthecountrysothatEnglandslowlybutsteadilycrawledtothezenithofwealthandpowerduringherreign.WhenFrancisDrakedefeatedtheSpanishArmadain1588,Englandbecamethefirstseapowerintheworld.Inreligion,shewasrelativelytolerantandavoidedsystematicpersecution.?Shemadefriendswiththeopposingsidesofthereligiousconflict—CatholicSpainandProtestantFrance.Inaddition,sheencouragedlearningandadventures,andwasagreatpatronofliterature.

QueenElizabethanⅠYoumayhavehadqueensandkings,goodorbad,butyou’llneverhaveonewholovesyoubetter.Shewasabletosecurea30-yearperiodofpeaceforthecountrysothatEnglandslowlybutsteadilycrawledtothezenithofwealthand