二零二三年 优质公开课宾语从句2.ppt

Talkaboutthefollowingsentences,payattentiontostructures.主语谓语宾语 复合句宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语Weknowhim.主语谓语宾语 简单句 WeknowhelikesEnglish.主谓宾★掌握引导宾语从句的引导词★掌握宾语从句的语序★掌握宾语从句的时态知识点一不同引导词引导的宾语从句:由whether或if引导的宾语从句。e.g.1.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome. 2.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.注：that只起引导作用，没有具体含义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。e.g. 1.Iwanttoknowif/whetherhelivesthere. 2.Heaskedmewhether/ifIcouldhelphim.注：它们都是“是否”之意，在句中只起引导作用，不充当成分。e.g.Doyouknow____hehascomebackornot?A.ifB.weatherC.whetherD.how2.Theyhavenotdecided____tobuythehouse.A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.whether.注：下列情况下，引导词只用whether，而不用if（1）句末为ornot时（2）后跟不定式CDe.g.1.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor? 2.Ican’tunderstandwhatyousaid.3.Couldyoutellmewhereheis?e.g.1.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo? 2.PleasetellmewhereTomlives.知识点二.宾语从句的语序引导词+陈述句（陈述句：主语在前，谓语动词在后）随堂练习1.Iwanttoknow____thedayaftertomorrow.A.whatwillhedoB.whathewilldoC.hewilldowhatD.whatdoeshedo2.Couldyoupleasetellme_____?A.wheredoyouliveB.howoldareyouC.whatdoesTomdoD.whenKatecamehereBD时态考点一：如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句根据需要可用任何时态。(主现从任)e.g.1.Ithink(that)Jimiscleaninghisroomnow.2.IthinkTomwashereyesterday.3.Iwanttoknowifwewillvisittheparktomorrow.知识点三宾语从句的时态时态考点二：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。（主过从过）e.g.1.Heaskedwhattimeitwas. 2.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingfortheexam.3.Heaskedifyouhadwr