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2010年考研英语真题及答案
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting1workersproductivity.Instead,thestudiesended2givingtheirnametothe
―Hawthorneeffect‖,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery 3 tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior.
Theideaarosebecauseofthe 4 behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant.Accordingto
5 oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdid not 6 what was done in the experiment; 7_someting was changed ,productivity rose.A(n) 8 thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe 9 toalterworkers’behavior
10 itself.
Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11 toeconometrictheanalysis.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12 thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13 wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.
Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto 14 interpretationofwhathapped. 15 ,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output
16rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays.18,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers19tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before20aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatthealleged‖Hawthorneeffect―ishardtopindown.
[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored
[A]at[B]up[C]wi
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