牛津译林版八年级下册英语《Past and Present》Grammar说课复习教学.pptxVIP

Unit1PastandPresent

Grammar;1.Tomasterthestructureandbasicusageofpresentperfecttense(PPT).

（掌握现在完成时的基本结构、用法。）

2.Tolearntherulesofformingthepastparticipleofverbs.

（学习动词的过去分词变化规则。）

3.TolearnsometimeexpressionsusuallyusedinPPT.

（学习常用在现在完成时里的时间表达方式。）

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Whendoweusepresentperfecttense?

;Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.表示过去开始，现在还在继续的动作。

;Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthathappenedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.

表示过去发生的或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

;Discuss:WhatsthebasicstructureofPPT?;Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词？;already:表示已经发生（肯定）

ever:表示“曾经”（否定句/疑问句）

for:表示一段时间

just:表示“刚刚”

never:表示“从不”（否定句）

recently:表示“最近”

since:表示“自以后”

yet:表示“已经”或者“还没有”（疑问句/否定句）;

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;Howtoformthepastparticipleofverbs?;;写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:;1borrow

2hope

3make

4get

5plan

6cry;

1They__________(finish)theirhomeworkalready.

2John_____never_____(visit)China.

3Mr.Li__________(repair)overtenbicyclessinceMonday.

4We___________(notsee)eachotherforyears.

5Myparents__________(note)backyet.

6.Ourteacher__________(teach)usalotaboutthehistoryofChina.

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M:________you________(see)any

filmsrecently,Sandy?

S:No,Ihaven’t.Whataboutyou?

M:Well,I________(see)onelastSaturday.

S:Whatisitabout?

M:It’saboutthechangesinBeijingoverthepastcentury.Fromthisfilm,I___________(learn)moreaboutBeijing’spastandpresent.

S:Oh,IthinkI___________(hear)aboutthefilm.Doyouplantoseeitagain?

M:Yes,I’dliketo.;

1She__________(wait)fortwohours