阅读理解词句猜测题课件-2024届高三下学期英语复习专项.pptx

;「目标」;;课程导入;1.afatcat;Letstryagain!;Letstryagain!;近3年高考阅读理解词句猜测题数量统计;阅读理解

完形填空

七选五

语法填空;知识精讲;;敲重点;合成看组成;合成看组成;合成看组成;典型例题;典型例题;（2016年全国II卷B篇）

Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI’mjustnotcreative.”

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean？

A.Mistake.?? B.Drawback.

C.Difficulty.? D.Burden.

;【解析】downside是由“down（向下）+side（方面）”构成的合成词，并且后文提到“作者冒着失去那些有不同思维风格的学生的风险”。因此，我们可以猜测该词的意思是“不足，缺点”，故选B项。

;Theyfoundthatfarmerstypicallyusehybrid(杂交)seeds,whichmustberepurchasedeachyear,togrowadiverserangeofvegetablesinthefloatinggardens.Thegardensarealsosensitivetopests,sofarmersendupspendingsomemoneyonbothpesticidesandfertilizers.Butevenwiththoseexpenses,theyfound,benefitsoutweighedcosts.Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outweighed”inparagraph5mean?

A.Affected. B.Brought. C.Beat. D.Equaled.

;【解析】词义猜测题：outweighed合成词out(超过）+weigh（重）

根据划线词下文“Onefarmertoldtheresearchteamthatheearnsuptofourtimesasmuchmoneyfromthegardensasfromtraditionalricefields.”可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会大于成本。故outweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。

;Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,“Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves.”

2.Theunderlinedword“outcome”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans________.

A.value B.result

C.performance D.connection

;【解析】词义猜测题：outcomeout(出来）+come（来到）

最???一段表明心理学家Baker得出结论，因此根据第一句话Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.得知“outcome”在此处为“结果”，故选B。

;常见的前缀及其