(小升初)英语复习资料.docVIP

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一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen

mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teeth

fish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese

二、代词

人称代词

主格

宾格

形容词性物主代词(短)

名词性物主代词（长）

我

I

me

my

mine

你

you

you

your

yours

他

he

him

his

his

她

she

her

her

hers

我们

we

us

our

ours

你们

you

you

your

yours

他们

they

them

their

theirs

口诀：

主格应该作主语，放在句子的开头;

宾格应该作宾语，放在动词介词后；

形容词性的物主代词不能单独用，必须接名词或其他词；

名词性的物主代词，单独使用就可以。

如：

Iamastudent.

Whatisyourname?

Hisbagisonthedesk.Thatoneisnothis.

WecanfromAmerica.Wearefriends.

Letmehelpyou.

Theseshoesarenice.Trythemon.

Theyaredrinkingtea.

三、动词

1.be动词：amisare

2.普通动词：havegocometakegetbuypass

sitstandhavetalkwalkseecatchput等。

动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见时态）

3.情态动词：

情态动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。

如：I/He/She/Theycansing.

??????Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.Youmustn’tplaywithfire.

Canyouhelpme?

4.使役动词：have,make,let后面直接用动词原形。

如：Letmehelpyou.

MothermadeJimstayathomeallday.

四、疑问词

1.whatwhowhosewhichwherewhenwhyhow

2.“Wh-”questions:

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolorisit?

Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Who’sthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Howoldistheyoungman?

Howmuchisthetoybear?

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

五、形容词和副词