七年级英语下册语法部分课件.ppt

直接引语变间接引语面面观;“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.”

→Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy.;二、如何变时态：

3)现在进行时→过去进行时；

Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”

→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

;④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：

He?said,?“I?get?up?at?six?every?morning。”?

→He?said?he?gets?up?at?six?every?morning.

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变

〔例：could,?should,?would,?might〕

Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

→ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”

和已经是过去时的形式时，

例：ought?to，?had?better,?used?to

Peter?said.?You?had?better?come?here?today.?

→Peter?said?I?had?better?go?there?that?day.;三、如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，

时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”

〔例：now变为then,?yesterday变为?the?day?before

today变为thatday

Hesaid,”Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”

→Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.

地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，

here变there

Theteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”

?→TheteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.

指示代词修饰的状语，由“此”改为“彼”

例：this?改为that

He?said,?This?books?is?mine.“

?→He?said?that?book?was?his.

;四、如何变句型：

①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导

的宾语从句。

She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“

→She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?in?five?minutes.

②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，

间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句.

He?said,?Can?you?swim,?John?“

?→He?asked?John?if?he?could?swim.

Do?you?go?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike??

→He?asked?me?if?I?went?to?school?by?bus?or?by?bike.

③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改??由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句〔宾语从句必须用陈述句语序〕。

She?asked?me,?When?do?they?have?their?dinner?”

→?She?asked?me?when?they?had?their?dinner.

She?asked?me,?What?wasJackdoingwhenIcomein?”

→She?asked?mewhat?Jackwasdoingwhenshecamein.;④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“

Tell(ask,?order,?beg等)?sb?(not)?to?do?sth.”句型?。

如：

1.Dont?make?any?noise,?theteacher?said?to?the?students.

?→She?told?(ordered)?the?students?not?to?make?any?noise.?

2.“Openthedoor,?please,?said?she.

→Sh