初中英语短语固定搭配.docx

Todo结构

asksb.todosth.

tell

sb

todo

sth请(叫)某人做某事

help

sb

(to)

dosth.协助做某事

want

sb

todo

sth.想要做某事

wish

sb

todo

sth.希望做某事

invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事

offertodosth.自动提出做某事

planto

do

sth.方案做某事

prepare

to

dosth.预备做某事

pretend

to

dosth.伪装做某事

promise

to

dosth.容许做某事

refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth

needdoing=needtobedone需要某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.

allowdoingsth允许某人做某事

ing结构

considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事

既to又ing

(1)remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.记得做某事(2)forgettodosth.

forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事

regrettodosth.

regretdoingsth.遗憾做某事

trytodosth.

trydoingsth.尝试做某事(5)stoptodo

stopdoing停止做某事

meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事

can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

goontodosth.做完某预先接着做goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事4.do动词原形

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

make

sb.

dosth.使某人做某事

make

sth

done

have

sb.

dosth.使某人做某事

have

sth

done

seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoing

hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoing

listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事

listensbdoingsth

lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事Hadbatterdosth最好做某事

5.双宾语

givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsb

lendsthtosb

buysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb共3页/第1页

6.

Be

动词结构

be

at

home=stayathome

be

in

trouble

becarefulof

be

late

for

be

free

空闲的,有空

be

busy

doing/withsth

becoveredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备

besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶bein