高考英语现在分词讲解及练习测试.docx

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现在分词作状语

现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的 语必须一致.时间状语：

1.Workinginthefactory,helearnedalotfromtheworkers.(分词一般式）2.Havingreadtheletter,shegotveryexcited（完成式）

3. hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.

=assoonas .5.Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.

条件状语：

1.Ifyouwalkhard,youwillsucceed.

=

伴随方式状语

Shecame (run)towardsme.

Thechildrenranoutoftheroom, (laugh)and (talk)merrily.3. (travel)byjeep,wevisitedanumberofcities.

(follow)theguide,theystartedtoclimb.

(follow)bythestudents,theteacherenteredtheoffice.

原因状语

1.BecauseIwassick,Istayedathome.2.Becausethewomandidn’tknowwhattodo,shetelephonedthepolice.3.BecauseBenhadbeentotheGreatWallmanytimes,hedidn’tgotherelastweek.4.Becausehehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.结果状语

1.Herhusbanddiedin1942, (leave)herwithfivechildren.2.Hewascaughtintherain,thus (make)himselfcatchcold.3.Ihurriedtoschool,only (find)thatitwasSunday.

现在分词做表语：

1.Thefilmisso (excite)thatitisworthseeingagain.2.Hisspeechisvery (encourage).

固定搭配：

generallyspeaking(一般来说),honestlyspeaking(说实话),strictlyspeaking(严格地说),talkingof(谈起),speakingof(谈到),judgingfrom(由…推测)

Exercise:用现在分词或现在分词短语改写下列句子1.Lilygotupinthemorning.Shetelephonethehospitaltomakeanappointment.2.Whilehewaswaitingforthebusinthestreet,hesawanaccident.

3.AlthoughPeterhasneverbeentoBeijing,heknewalotaboutit.4.Aftermotherhadfinishedwashingthedishes,shewentontowatchTV.5.Itrainedheavily.Soitcausedfloodinginthatarea.

6.Becausehewassosurprised,hecouldn’tspeakaword.7.Becausetheboydidn’tknowwhattodo,hetelephonedhisclassmate.8.IfyoupractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglish.

Exercise:Multiplechoice.

()1. theclassroom,Ifoundhimwritingaletter.

A.EnteringB.EnteredC.WhenenteredD.Havingentered

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()2. theteachercoming,herfacewentred.A.SeeingB.SeenC.WhenseenD.Whensheseeing()3.Theystoodontopofthemountain, thesun intheeast.A.watched…riseB.watched…raiseC.watching…raisingD.watching…rising()4.When whyhewassolate,herfacewentred