Unit4 Space exploration Discovering Useful Structures （教学课件+含音频）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptxVIP

Review：我们学哪些成分或词性做定语？acleverboyswimmingpoolpollutedwaterastudentfromNo.2SeniorHighSchool一个二中的学生一个聪明的男孩游泳池被污染的水介词+名词形容词doingdoneHehasasonwhoworksasateacher.他有一个做老师的儿子定语从句Ihaveawishtogotouniversity我有一个上大学的愿望不定式作定语

1.Wemustfindapersontodothework.2.Therearelotsofinterestingthingstosee.3.Theygottheordertoleavethecity.4.Thatgirlhasnothingtoworryabout观察领悟：·动词不定式作定语通常放在名词或代词_____（前/后），常翻译为....的，往往表示___________(已发生/未发生)。·若不定式动词为不及物动词，则该动词必须与____词连用(如4)不定式（todo）作定语后未发生介

Withsomuchhomework__________(finish),hewillhavenotimetoattendtheparty.tofinish

Therabbithasanewhouseto_________A.livingB.toliveC.toliveinD.livedC

Mankindhasalwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverseandmanypeoplehavethedreamthatonedaytheywouldflyintospace.Mankindhasalwaysbeencuriousabouttheuniverseandmanypeoplehavethedream___________intospaceoneday.tofly总结：定语从句改为todo作后置定语

动词不定式做定语的情况1.当被修饰的名词是抽象名词ability,ambition,attempt,chance,courage,desire........（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义的名词）1.Hehastheabilityanddesiretodousefulwork．他有能力和愿望去做有用的工作。2.Thankstoyourencouragement,Ifinallygotthecouragetofacethechallenge．多亏了你的鼓励，我最终有了迎接挑战的勇气。

动词不定式做定语的情况2.当被修饰的名词前有theonly,thenext,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames．她是第一位在奥运会上获得金牌的女性。3.当被修饰的词为something,nothing,anything等不定代词1.Doyouhaveanything_________?2.Iwanttogetsomething_________.你还有什么事情要说吗？我想拿点东西吃tosaytoeat

summaryattribute定语todo1放在被修饰名词后面2常表示未发生动作3普通名词常被序数词、最高级修饰4抽象名词常：dream,desire......5被修饰词为不定代词：something,nothing,anything等

巩固练习1.Heisalwaysthe_______________________(第一个来的人)and___________________(最后一个走）2.Thenexttrain_____wasfromShenzhen.A.arriveB.toarriveC.arrivingD.arrived句型转换Thecouplebecamethefirstpersontogetmarriedinspace改为定语从句Thecouplebecamethefirst