生物化学习题集[1].doc

目录

第一章蛋白质的结构与功能··············································2

第二章核酸的结构与功能················································16

第三章酶······································································25

第四章糖代谢································································36

第五章脂类代谢·····························································49

第六章生物氧化·····························································62

第七章氨基酸代谢··························································71第八章核苷酸代谢··························································80

第九章物质代谢的联系与调节··········································86

第十章DNA生物合成----复制·······································93

第十一章RNA的生物合成----转录··································103

第十二章蛋白质的生物合成----翻译·····························110

第十三章基因表达调控·················································119

第十四章基因重组与基因工程········································128

第十五章细胞信息转导·················································136

第十六章肝的生物化学·················································151

第十七章维生素与微量元素···········································162

第十八章常用分子生物学技术的原理及其应用·················166

第十九章水和电解质代谢··············································171

第二十章酸碱平衡······················································175

第一章蛋白质的结构与功能

一.单项选择题

1.以下不含有手性碳原子的氨基酸是

A.GlyB.ArgC.MetD.PheE.Val

2.那一类氨基酸在脱去氨基后与三羧酸循环关系最密切

A.碱性氨基酸B.含硫氨基酸C.分支氨基酸

D.酸性氨基酸E.芳香族氨基酸

3.一个酸性氨基酸，其pHa1＝2.19，pHR＝4.25，pHa2＝9.67，请问其等电点是

A.7.2B.5.37C.3.22D.6.5E.4.25

4.以下蛋白质组分中，那一种在280nm具有最大的光吸收

A.酪氨酸的酚环B.苯丙氨酸的苯环C.半胱氨酸的巯基

D.二硫键E.色氨酸的吲哚环

5.测定小肽氨基酸序列的最好方法是

A.2,4-二硝基氟苯法B.二甲氨基萘磺酰氯法C.氨肽酶法

D.苯异硫氰酸酯法E.羧肽酶法

6.典型的α-螺旋含有几个氨基酸残基

A.3B.2.6C.3.6D.4.0E.4.4

7.每分子血红蛋白所含铁离子数为

A.5B.4C.3D.2E.1

8.血红蛋白的氧合曲线呈

A.U形线B.双曲线C.S形曲线D.直线E.Z形线

9.蛋白质一级结构与功能关系的特点是

A.氨基酸组成不同的蛋白质，功能一定不同

B.一级结构相近的蛋白质，其功能类似可能性越