液滴撞击非疏水性运动壁面的分析与研究.pdfVIP

第40卷第9期计算机仿真2023年9月

文章编号：1006-9348（2023）09-0310-08

液滴撞击非疏水性运动壁面的分析与研究

夏悦然，刘彩霞*，张静，田颖哲

（合肥工业大学物理学院，安徽合肥230009）

摘要：受运动壁面产生气体流动的影响，液滴撞击非疏水性壁面产生“空气薄膜”导致液滴弹起。基于质量守恒定律和动量

守恒定律，推导液滴撞击运动壁面时空气薄膜形成的流场速度公式，并建立气液二相模型，借助COMSOL对液滴撞击运动

壁面进行仿真，探究液滴撞击壁面演化过程、空气薄膜形成原因和壁面疏水性改变机理。结果表明，移动壁面产生稳定流场

阻挡液滴下方空气流出，形成空气薄膜，减少液滴能量损耗，增加疏水性；壁面移动速率A提高、液滴等效下落高度h减小、

液滴与壁面夹角θ增大有助于空气薄膜形成，为研究液滴撞击非疏水性移动壁面弹起条件提供理论基础，对工程应用具有

重要的指导意义。

关键词：液滴；非疏水性；流场

中图分类号：TP391.9文献标识码：B

AnalysisofImpactofLiquidDropletson

Non-HydrophobicMovingWall

XIAYue-ran,LIUCai-xia,ZHANGJing,TIANYing-zhe

(CollegeofPhysics,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,HefeiAnhui230009,China)

ABSTRACT:Influencedbythegasflowgeneratedbythemovingwall,thedropletsimpactthenon-hydrophobicwall

andproduceanairfilm,whichcausesthedropletstobounceup.Basedonthelawofconservationofmassandthe

lawofconservationofmomentum,wederivedthevelocityformulaoftheflowfieldformedbythegasfilmwhenaliq-

uiddropletimpingedonamovingwall,andestablishedthegas-liquidtwo-phasemodel.Thesimulationofthedroplet

impactingonamovingwallwascarriedoutviaCOMSOLtoexplorethecauseoftheformationofanairfilmandthe

mechanismofchangeinthehydrophobicityofthewall.Theresultsshowthatthemovingwallproducesastableflow

fieldtopreventtheairfromflowingoutunderthedropletbeforeanairfilmisformed,whichreducestheenergylossof

thedropletandincreasesthehydrophobicity;AsthewallsmovingspeedAincreasesandthedropsequivalentfalling

heighthdecreases,theanglebetweenthedropandthewal