2024年（译林版）英语选修8课件：Unit 3 Period Four Grammar and usage.pptVIP

Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight

GrammarandusageInversion

在疑问句中用倒装DidyougotovisittheLouvre?WhatdoyouknowaboutvanGogh?ConclusionthepredicateorpartofitWhenweuseinversion,weput___________________________beforethesubject.

PartALiMinggottoLondonandwroteane-mailtohisparents.Readwhathewroteandunder-linetheinversionsincludedinthetext.

1.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI.2.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgottenourmapintheroom.3.Hadyoucomewithus,IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo.4.IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou?

倒装句分为两种，部分倒装和全部倒装部分倒装将谓语的一部分提到主语之前全部倒装将谓语的全部提到主语之前

部分倒装1.句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子这类词或短语主要有:not,no,never,neither,nor,few,little,seldom,rarely,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,notonly,innoway,atnotime,等Hedidnotlikethepainting.NeitherdidI.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow.

如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.

部分倒装Practice:①Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto②—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,________anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen③Sheisnotfondofcooking,________I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo

部分倒装2.only+状语放在句首,要部分倒装。OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists.(