高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures（共27张ppt）.pptx

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingFormservingastheattributepredicativeV-ing作定语表语

非谓语动词分词动名词过去分词现在分词V-ingV-ed不定式(todo)被动/完成主动/进行尚未发生的动作定语，表语，状语，宾补定语，表语，状语，宾补

V-ingform动名词现在分词Playingwithfireisdangerous.Jimlikesjumpinginmuddypuddles.Herideaisbuildingupanewcompany.Hereallyneedsawashingmachine.Peoplelivingtherearequitefriendly.Theperformancewasreallyamazing.Laughingandtalking,theywentin.Ilovetowatchherperformingonthestage.主语宾语表语定语定语表语状语宾补V-ingform

GuessandrecognizeTheselanternsareamazing.AndguessingriddlesinChineseLanternFestivalisalwaysentertainingandchallenging.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Whatchildrenlikemostisgettingluckymoney.Similarity:the–ingformDifference:astheattributeorthepredicativePredicativeattributePredicativeattributePredicativeattribute

Discussthefunctionsoftheitalicized-ingform.Whatchildrenlikemostisgettingluckymoney.Theselanternsareamazing.AndguessingriddlesinChineseLanternFestivalisalwaysentertainingandchallenging.the-ingformasthepredicativePPPLinkingverbPLinkingverbLinkingverbSubject+linkingverb+V-ing现在分词动名词

常见的系动词：一是：be动词两像：seem/appear三保持:remain/stay/keep五感：look/sound/feel/taste/smell五变：go/get/grow/turn/becomethe-ingformasthepredicative

现在分词与动名词作表语的区别1)Myfavouritesportisjogging.2)Oneofhisweaknessistellinglies.Themathproblemisquitepuzzling.Thereportisverypleasing.Thefilmbeingshowninthecinemaisexciting.现在分词做表语，表示主语具有的性质、特征和状态,此时V-ing相当于一个形容词，多由表示情感的动词变化而来。动名词(短语)作表语,可用来说明主语的内容,与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。=Joggingismyfavouritesport.=Tellingliesisoneofhisweakness.常见的有moving,encouraging,exciting,inspiring,boring等，用来修饰物，意为令人…的。(特殊语境中也