浅析财政支出对城乡收入分配的影响——以某个地区某个角度为例.docx

摘要

改革开放以来，某省经济呈现快速发展的势头，居民生活质量也得到了显著提高。随着经济的发展，城乡之间出现了经济发展不平衡和收入分配差距拉大的现象，这为某省经济的进一步发展和社会稳定埋下了隐患。本文深入研究某省城乡居民收入分配差距的现状,并通过理论分析和实证研究指出了影响城乡居民收入分配差距的财政支出因素，有针对性地提出一些缩小差距的政策建议。

本文查阅了大量文献资料，通过对某省城乡居民收入状况、基本生活状况、收入来源和城乡差距变动趋势进行分析,探究了某省自上世纪八十年代以来基本形成的城乡收入分配差距现状。紧接着又对影响某省城乡居民收入分配差距的财政支出因素进行理论分析和经验分析。其中，支农支出、教育事业费支出、医疗卫生经费支出和社会保障和就业支出能够缩小城乡之间收入分配差距,行政管理费支出则会增大城乡居民收入分配差距。最终针对分析结果提出了改善某省城乡居民收入分配差距的财政支出政策建议。

关键词：城乡居民；收入分配；差距；财政支出

Abstract

Sincethereformandopeningup,theeconomyofaprovincehasshownamomentumofrapiddevelopment,andthequalityoflifeofresidentshasalsobeensignificantlyimproved.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,thephenomenonofunbalancedeconomicdevelopmentandwideningincomedistributiongaphasappearedbetweenurbanandruralareas,whichhaslaidahiddendangerforthefurthereconomicdevelopmentandsocialstabilityofaprovince.Thispaperdeeplystudiesthepresentsituationoftheincomedistributiongapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsinaprovince,andpointsoutthefinancialexpenditurefactorsthataffecttheincomedistributiongapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsthroughtheoreticalanalysisandempiricalresearch,andputsforwardsomepolicysuggestionstonarrowthegap.

Inthispaper,alargenumberofdocumentsareconsulted,andtheincomestatus,basiclivingconditions,incomesourcesandthechangingtrendofurban-ruralgapofurbanandruralresidentsinaprovinceareanalyzedtoexplorethecurrentsituationofurban-ruralincomedistributiongapbasicallyformedinaprovincesincethe1980s.Thenitmakesatheoreticalandempiricalanalysisofthefinancialexpenditurefactorsthataffecttheincomedistributiongapbetweenurbanandruralresidentsinaprovince.Amongthem,theexpenditureonsupportingagriculture,education,medicalandhealthcare,socialsecurityandemploymentcannarrowtheincomedistributiongapbetweenurbanandruralareas,whiletheexpenditureonadministrativeexpenseswi