2024年人教英语九年级全一册Unit9Section A Grammar (共31张PPT)-课件.pptVIP

定语从句TheAttributiveClause

??Ilikequietmusic.Ilikemusicthatisquiet.定语从句1.什么是定语从句？2.什么是先行词？3.什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？4.如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？Thinkaboutit定语

Learntodiscover定语从句两个句子两个词从句主句关系词先行词

Iknowagirlwholikesred.主句从句完整的句子是主句去掉关系词后不完整的句子是从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。

Doyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?两个词先行词:关系代词:引导定语从句的词被定语从句修饰的词关系词先行词

在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。（定语从句一般放在先行词后面。而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。）关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词（when,where,why)。关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。

Ilikemusicthat/whichIcandanceto.先行词关系代词定语从句Ilikethesingerwhoisbeautiful.Ilikethemoviethatisfunny.找一找IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.

Maryisagirl.Thegirlhaslonghair.合并为一个句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.

Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple

Ihavesomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friends

Ilikethemovie.Themovieisexciting.Ilikethemoviethatisexciting.that修饰先行词movie

Learntothink关系代词先行词决定先行词关系代词人物人和物whowhichthatthatthat

定语从句的用法:Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.当先行词是人时,用who(whom/whose)或that引导.Theboywho/thatiscryingismyclassmate

who,whom,whose,that用法区别.who/that作定语从句的主语或动词的宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.作主语

whom作定语从句的宾语(作介词的宾语只能用)Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.作宾语

whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.作定语

Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.

4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspo