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SubjectClauses
主语从句
定义:用作主语的从句叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Whatisevenmoreimportantisthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.Whatmanyscientistsbelieveisthatthecontinuedpresenceofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidintotheoceansandseas.表语主语宾语1)连接代词what(whatever),who(whoever),which(whichever),whom,whose.Whichsidewillwinisnotclear.Whowillwritethepoemhasnotbeendecidedyet.Whateverhedidisright.Whatthecitywillbestillremainsamystery.连接代词引导主语从句,在句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。定语主语宾语表语Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbesolved.从属连词:that,whether引导主语从句只起引导作用,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,that本身无实际意义,但不能省略.whether意为“是否”,放在句首句末皆可。?Thatpricewillgoupiscertain.Thathewillcomeiscertain.Whetherwegobytrainorbyboatmakesnodifference.Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.?Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.3)连接副词when,where,how,why等,在从句中做状语。How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.?Whenhewillbebackdependsontheweather.Whenwe’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.Wherethetestwillbegivenisnotyetdecided.总结:引导主语从句的连接词有:从属连词:that,whether;连接代词:who(whoever),whom,whose,what(whatever)和which(whichever);连接副词:when,where,how和why。Makesentences:It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertain.we’llbelate.It’scertainthatwewillbelate.Thatwe’llbelat
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