语言学概论期末考试试卷及答案.pdfVIP

语言学概论期末考试试卷及答案

XXX

nOne:Fillintheblanks(15pointsintotal。1pointforeach

blank)

1.Languagesystemhasgenderandsex.

2.Phonemeisthesmallestunitofsoundthathasanina

specificlanguageordialect。dividedfromaicperspective.

3.XXXcanleadtotheXXX.

4.XXXpsycholinguisticsaresemanticsandsyntax。which

canalsobeXXXlinguistics.

5.XXX.

6.XXX。andcanalsoincludeXXX。XXX。etc.

nTwo:MultipleChoicens(10pointsintotal。1pointfor

eachn)

1.Speechis(B)asystemofXXX.

2.XXX(B)generallinguistics.

3.Vowel[o]is(C)ahighbackXXX.3.Vowel[o]is(C)ahighbackXXX.

辛苦辛苦inku]inMandarinbeing

readas[iku]is(A)n.u]is(A)n.

6.Amongthefollowinggrammaticaldevices。syntaxis(C)n.

7.XXX(B)XXX.

8.Thebasicnsfortheemergence。existenceand

developmentoflanguageare(C)theneedforsocialnactivities.

9.XXXXXX(B)XXX.9.XXXXXX(B)XXX.

狗狗

(A)wordmeaningreflectstheXXX.

nThree:ns(16pointsintotal。4pointsforeachn)

1.Semanticfield

2.naldialect

3.Languagenprocessing

4.logicalpropertiesofsound

nFour:ShortAnswerns(21pointsintotal。7pointsforeach

n)

1.XXXformoflanguageandhumanXXX.

2.Whatarethelexicalnanglesofwords?2.Whatarethelexicalnanglesofwords?

。butmodern

commonlyusedChinesecharactersonlyhaveafewthousand。。

nFive:Analysisns(16pointsintotal。8pointsforeachn)

1.Whatkindofsoundchangehappenedinthefollowing

example?

根据词的构词形式分类，看一个词是由一个词根还是由多

个词素组合而成。根据构词形式，词可以分成单纯词和复合词

两类。

根据词的词性分类，看一个词在句子中的语法功能。汉语

的词根据词性可以分成名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连

词和助词等七类。

根据词的意义分类，看一个词所代表的意义。根据意义