英语语法术语汇总(中英对照).pdfVIP

英语语法术语汇（中英对照）

语法grammar

句法syntax

词法morphology

句子sentence

从句clause

词组phrase

词类partofspeech

单词word

实词notionalword

虚词structuralword

单纯词simpleword

派生词derivative

复合词compound

词partofspeech

名词noun

专有名词propernoun

普通名词commonnoun

可数名词countablenoun

不可数名词uncountablenoun

抽象名词abstractnoun

具体名词concretenoun

物质名词materialnoun

集体名词collectivenoun

个体名词individualnoun

介词preposition

连词conjunction

动词verb

主动词mainverb

物动词transitiveverb

不物动词intransitiveverb

系动词linkverb

助动词auxiliaryverb

情态动词modalverb

规则动词regularverb

不规则动词irregularverb

短语动词phrasalverb

限定动词finiteverb

非限定动词infiniteverb

使役动词causativeverb

感官动词verbofsenses

动态动词eventverb

静态动词stateverb

感叹词exclamation

容词adjective

原级positive

比较级comparative

最高级superalative

副词adverb

式副词adverbofmanner

程度副词adverbofdegree

时间副词adverboftime

地点副词adverbofplace

修饰副词adjunct

连接副词conjunct

疑问副词interogativeadverb

关系副词relativeadverb

代词pronoun

人称代词personalpronoun

物主代词possesivepronoun

反身代词reflexivepronoun

相互代词reciprocalpronoun

指示代词demonstrativepronoun

疑问代词interrogativepronoun

关系代词relativepronoun

不定代词indefinitepronoun

物主代词possecivepronoun

名词物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun

容词物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun

冠词article

定冠词definitearticle

不定冠词indefinitearticle

数词numeral

基数词cardinalnumeral

数词ordinalnumeral

分数词fractionalnumeral

式form

单数式singularform

复数式pluralform

限定动词finiteverbform

非限定动词non-finiteverbform

原baseform

从句clause

从属句subordinateclause

并列句coordinateclause

名词从句nominalclause

定语从句attributiveclause

状语从句adverbialclause

宾语从句objectclause

主语从句subjectclause

位语从句appositiveclause

时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime

地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace

式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner

让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession

原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause

结果状语