外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever-Period 2 Using languages 课件.pptVIP

关系代词引导的定语从句Unit4FriendsforeverPeriod2Usinglanguage

1.Toknowwhatattributiveclauseis;2.Tolearnthefunctionsoftherelativepronouns;3.Toknowthedifferencesbetweeneachrelativepronouns.Learningaims

1.Theyignoredthedetailswhich/thatmightaccountfortheaccident.2.Thisisthesuitcase(that/which)sheislookingfor.3.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.4.Dannywasthemanwho/whom/thatwerescuedfromtheruins.5.Iknowthepersonwhosehousewastotallydestroyedintheearthquake.体会这些句子中关系代词的作用Leadingin

考点归纳(一)关系代词在复合句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose。关系副词有：when,where,why。关系代词指代在从句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhose人／物物人人人／物主／宾主／宾宾主／宾定语

(1)that指人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.(2)which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder(which)heisusingismadeinJapan.(3)who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时,可省略。Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.Theman(who)Italkedwithisourteacher.(4)whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。Theman(whom)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.(5)whose指人或物,在定语从句中作定语。不可省略。Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.Weliveinahousewhosewindowsfacesouth.

1.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.2.Inthecafe，customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentiscreatedforthem.3.(2023·全国乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawomanhaircolorlookedjustperfect.4.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Weretryingtogeneratealanguagehelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.5.(2023·全国乙卷)Butforallitsa