2024年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解增分练Part 2主题语境限时练人与自我.pptxVIP

阅读理解增分练

Part2主题语境限时练人与自我

A（2024·原创）Plentyofpastresearchhasfoundthatlate-nighteatingislinkedto

weightgain，butmoststudiesareobservational，andfewexplainwhy

eatinglatermighthaveanythingtodowithwhypeopleputonpounds.A

recentstudy，publishedinCellMetabolism，soughttoaddressthequestion

bycontrollingthecaloriesparticipantsate，howmuchtheyslept，andhow

muchphysicalactivitytheygotsoresearcherscouldlearnhowandwhy

eatinglatermightaffectweight.

“Oneofthemostsignificantfindingsfromthisreportisthatacalorieis

acalorie，buttheresponseofyourbodytothatcalorieisdifferentinthe

morningversustheevening，”saidFrankA.J.L.Scheer.“Thatfindingmatchespastresearchshowingthattheglycemicindex

（血糖指数）ofafood—howitaffectsthebody’sbloodsugarfollowinga

meal—variesdependingonthetimeofdaythatfoodisconsumed，”said

NinaVujovic，wholedthisstudy.Inthestudy，Vujovicfoundthateating

withinfourhoursbeforebedtimeaffectstwohormones（激素）relatedto

hunger.

Onthedayswhenparticipantsateclosertosleep，theyalsoburned

fewercaloriesandshowedmolecularchangesinfattissuesuggestingtheir

bodyconvertedcaloriesintofatstoragemoreeasily.WhatsurprisedScheermostwasthateatingclosertobedtimeaffected

allthefactorstheymeasuredratherthanjustoneortwoofthem.“Inthe

nutritionfield，Ithinkthelongestresistancetotheideathattimingoffood

mattersisbasedonthissimplisticviewof‘acalorieisacalorie’，meaning

thatitshouldn’tmatterwhensomeoneeatsit，”Scheersaid，“yetit

does.”

Buttheauthorsalsoacknowledgedthattheirstudywasnotdesignedto

determinewhethereatingdinnerclosertobedtimeinthelongtermwould

leadtoweightgainovertimeorwhetherthebodymightinsteadadapttosuch

aschedule.

（C）1.Whatdidtheresearchersdointhestudy？A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstosleepmore.B.Theyr