2025届高三英语一轮复习构词法课件.pptx

Aguidetowordformation;Whydowelearnwordformation?;

木杨、榕、桂、杉

钅铁、钉、钱、银

讠说、话、讲、谈;构词法

;派生法（Derivation）;Prefix

前缀;;Whatprefixesandsuffixeshavewelearnt?;un-;前缀;前缀;前缀;前缀;前缀;2.suffixes;后缀;Adj.;后缀;Verb;

前缀prefix

后缀suffix;;war;pre-before在……前的;inter-between在……之间，相互;post-after在……后的

;;合成法(Compounding);bat;＋;pain-killer;Those“ladies”arebeautiful.;

;1．合成名词;[即时测试1]——写出下列句子中加黑词的构成方式及含义

(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Anewstudyshowsthatwildnessinurban城市的areasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.

构成方式：____________________含义：___________

(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.

构成方式：________________含义：______________

(3)(人教选必二U2)WhenIgotlost,Ihadtoaskpassers-byforhelp,butpeopleherespeakfastandusewordsImnotfamiliarwith.

构成方式：________________含义：____________

(4)(译林必修二U2)Strengthtraining,suchaspull-upsandweightlifting,increasesmusclestrengthandencouragesbonedevelopment.

构成方式：________________含义：________________;2．合成形容词;构成方式;[即时测试2]——写出下列句子中加黑词的构成方式及含义

(1)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1，600homesinSouthBurlington.

构成方式：____________________含义：________________

(2)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.

构成方式：__________________含义：__________________

(3)(2023·全国甲卷)Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.

构成方式：___________________含义：______________

(4)(2023·全国乙卷)Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.

构成方式：______________________含义：______________

;3．合成动词;4．合成副词;混成法/混???法(Blending)

混成法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词的构词方法。

后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。

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