Unit+2+Lets+celebrate!+Using+language+课件--2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册+.pptx

Unit2Letscelebrate！

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdothewordsinboldindicate:anorder,arequest,abilityorpossibility?Willthemeaningofsentence(a)changeifwereplace“could”with“must”or“might”?Thewordsinboldindicatepossibility.Ifwereplace“could”with“must”,themeaningofsentence(a)willchange.Itmeansthespeakerisquitesureaboutthestatement.Ifwereplace“could”with“might’,themeaningofsentence(a)willremainmoreorlessthesame.“Could”and“might”inaffirmativesentenceshaveasimilarmeaningwhenindicatingpossibility.

Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whathappensifwechange“must”and“might”insentences(b)and(c)into“could”?Ifwereplace“could”with“must”,themeaningofsentence(a)willchange.Itmeansthespeakerisquitesureaboutthestatement.Ifwereplace“could”with“might’,themeaningofsentence(a)willremainmoreorlessthesame.“Could”and“might”inaffirmativesentenceshaveasimilarmeaningwhenindicatingpossibility.

Modals——情态动词（2）用来表明说话者情绪态度和语气等的动词，叫做情态动词。它表示人的能力、推测、请求、义务意愿需要等，本身具有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语，需要和其他实义动词一起构成谓语。情态动词无人称和数的变化(haveto除外)，但有些情态动词有过去式。否定式在其后加not,疑问句则将其置于主语之前。英语中常用的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would,oughtto,need,dare,usedto,haveto,hadbetter等。

情态动词will和would除了用作助动词构成将来时态外,还可用作情态动词,表示情态意义。1.表示意愿表示主语的意愿，如意志、愿望或决心等。will用于现在或将来,would用于过去。—Cansomeonehelpme?——有人能帮我一下吗?—Iwill.——我来帮你。will和would的用法

情态动词2.表示请求will用在第二人称的疑问句中,表示婉转的请求或征求意见。这时will和would通用,而would比will更客气、委婉用won‘tyou加强请求的语气。Wontyougohaveacoffeewithus?怎么不和我们一起去喝杯咖啡?3.表示习惯或特性表示一种习惯、倾向或固有性质等。will用于现在，would用于过去,带有主观性,常意为“总是”。Oilwillfloatonwater.油总是浮在水上。will和would的用法

情态动词4.表示推测will/would表示推测，意为“大概，可能，想必”，其推测把握小于must。will和would都可以表示对现在或将来的推测，但would比will把握要低一些，留有一定的余地。“will+完成式”表示对过去的推测。Thiswillbethebookyouarelookingfor,Ithink.我想这应该是你要找的书。5.will表示必然性，意为“注