学生语法课件六章-二课时.pptxVIP

GMAT-SC修饰（二）

修饰三、名词修饰语的位置1.名词和其修饰语必须互相靠近，就近修饰；如果修饰语靠近另外一个名词，则会产生误解

Wrong：Jimbikedalonganolddirtroadtogettohishouse,whichcutthroughthewoods.Right：Togettohishouse,Jimbikedalonganolddirtroad,whichcutthroughthewoods.修饰

2.每一个名词修饰必须对应一个修饰对象，不能缺乏修饰对象修饰

Wrong：Resignedtothebadnews,therewasnocommotionintheoffice.Therewasnocommotionintheoffice,resignedtothebadnews.Right：Resignedtothebadnews,theofficeWorkersmadenocommotion.修饰

现在分词（-ing）在句首，并且有逗号和所修饰的名词隔开（现在分词修饰名词虽然看起来似乎是动词修饰，但修饰的是句子的主语，因此也称为名词修饰），现在分词动作的发出者应该是后面句子的主语，因此注意回想主谓一致的考点。修饰

Wrong：Usingthelatesttechnology,theproblemwasidentified.Theproblemwasidentified,usingthelatesttechnology.修饰

Right：Usingthelatesttechnology,theengineeridentifiedtheproblem.Theengineeridentifiedtheproblem,usingthelatesttechnology.修饰

和名词修饰不一样的是，动词修饰不要求和所修饰的成分邻近。但是动词修饰要求所修饰的成分必须和修饰语逻辑意义一致。修饰

避免使用两个或两个以上的修饰语来修饰同一个名词，同时这两个修饰语都是在名词之后或名词之前。这样容易产生歧义。修饰

最常见的模式就是：修饰语，修饰语，主谓宾必错而一种常见容易弄错的情形是：修饰语，主语+定语从句，谓宾，这种是对的另外一种：修饰语，定语从句，主语，修饰语，谓语宾语，这种也对，但少见注意：动词修饰语不像名词修饰语，动词修饰不需要贴近其修饰的名词。修饰

GeorgeCarlin,bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,whoalsostruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse,influencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians.Bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,GeorgeCarlin,whoalsostruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse,influencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians.Bothshockingandentertainingaudiencesacrossthenation,GeorgeCarlininfluencedandinspiredagenerationofcomedians,evenashestruggledpubliclywithdrugabuse.修饰

BeatrixPotter,inherbookillustrations,carefullycoordinatingthemwithhernarratives,capitalizedonherkeenobservationandloveofthenaturalworld.?(A)BeatrixPotter,inherbookillustrations,carefullycoordinatingthemwithhernarratives,(B)Inherbookillustrations,carefullycoordinatingthemwithhernarratives,BeatrixPotter(C)Inherbookillustrations,whichshe